Compound v/s Complex Sentence
Students are often given with numerous assignments and essays in order to complete their academic session. Well, if they don’t know anything about a compound-complex sentence, they might get in a great imperilment. Though compound-complex sentences are not mandatory for academic writing, but knowing about them would unlock the paths of an advanced level of writing for students.
A compound-complex sentence is often used as a form of sentence construction phenomenon in the English language. It is said to be one of the longest and most involved forms of a sentence because of its feature of combining the elements of a compound and complex sentence.
If you are to create a compound-complex sentence, then you cannot make one, if the following elements are not added to it.
Compound sentence
A compound sentence usually consists of two independent clauses. In other words, you can say that it contains two simple sentences. Conjunction further joins these independent clauses. So you can simply join two sentences with the help of these words- for, but, and, or, nor, yet, so, etc. An example for it could be-
“This house is too expensive, and that house is too small.”
Complex sentence
On the other hand, when we talk about a complex sentence, it is usually made up of one or more dependent clauses that form an independent clause. Not to forget, but a complex sentence always includes a subordinator or relative pronouns. Here we talk about words like who, which, that, because, as, since, after, although, when etc. An example for it could be-
“Although he was wealthy, he was still unhappy.”
As per their definitions and structure, both the forms of sentences are quite different from each other. So, if you think of combining the elements of these two forms of sentences, you’ll get a compound-complex sentence as its product.
Writing a Compound-Complex Sentence
When you begin writing a compound-complex sentence, make sure that it always consists of two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. It is very important to use correct punctuation in compound-complex sentences since it’s the most longest form of a sentence. For example-
“Because the tea was too cold, I warmed it in the microwave.”
“Though Joseph prefers watching horror films, he rented the latest spy thriller, and he enjoyed it very much.”
Always remember that a compound sentence is made up of at least minimum clauses, and each clause in it is always independent. It never tends to include a dependent clause. It usually carriers at least one coordinator with it and a minimum of two subject-verb combinations. A complex sentence, on the other hand, includes at least two clauses; one is the independent clause and another dependent clause. It has at least one noun clause, one adverbial clause and one adjective clause. It also consists of at least one subordinator and two subject-verb combinations. However, the rule of punctuation remains the same, be it a compound or complex sentence.
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